Helsinki - Wikipedia. For the village in V. For the 2. 00. 9 Finnish film, see Hellsinki. Helsinki. Helsingfors. City. Helsingin kaupunki. Helsingfors stad. City of Helsinki. Nickname(s): Stadi, Hesa. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of 6. ![]() Helsinki is located some 8. Tallinn, Estonia, 4. Discover Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki, Finland: A subterranean house of worship carved right out of the bedrock. Planning a trip to Finland? Here's all you need to know for a dream vacation! Although it is the third-largest city in Finland, Tampere is still not a huge urban area, and it feels more like a collection of neighborhoods than a major metropolis. Finland facts, Finland geography, travel Finland, Finland internet resources, links to Finland. Official web sites of Finland, the capital of Finland, art, culture. The capital of Finland is a compact city easily explored on foot. Design, architecture, culture and shopping are all great exploration angles and large park. Helsinki or Helsingfors is the capital of Finland. Founded in 1550, the "Daughter of the Baltic" has been the Finnish capital since 1812, when it was rebuilt by the. The Fox Is Black is a blog focused on creativity and inspiration. Stockholm, Sweden, and 3. Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities. The Helsinki metropolitan area includes the urban core of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen, and surrounding commuter towns. The Helsinki metropolitan area is the third largest metropolitan area in the Nordic countries after Stockholm and Copenhagen, and the City of Helsinki being the third largest after Stockholm and Oslo. Architecture In Helsinki Places Like This Full AlbumHelsinki is Finland's major political, educational, financial, cultural, and research center as well as one of northern Europe's major cities. Approximately 7. 5% of foreign companies operating in Finland have settled in the Helsinki region. The city was the venue for the 1. Summer Olympics and the 5. Eurovision Song Contest 2. In 2. 01. 1, the Monocle magazine ranked Helsinki the most liveable city in the world in its . Helsinge Rapids. The name refers to the Vanhankaupunginkoski rapids at the mouth of the river. The decrees issued in Helsinki were dated with Helsinki as the place of issue. This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in written Finnish. Hesa (short for Helsinki), is not used by natives to the city. Little came of the plans as Helsinki remained a tiny town plagued by poverty, wars, and diseases. The plague of 1. 71. Helsinki. During the war, Russians besieged the Sveaborg fortress, and about one quarter of the town was destroyed in an 1. Following the Great Fire of Turku in 1. The Royal Academy of Turku, at the time the country's only university, was also relocated to Helsinki, and eventually became the modern University of Helsinki. The move consolidated the city's new role and helped set it on a path of continuous growth. This transformation is highly apparent in the downtown core, which was rebuilt in neoclassical style to resemble St. ![]() Petersburg, mostly to a plan by the German- born architect C. As elsewhere, technological advancements such as railroads and industrialization were key factors behind the city's growth. Twentieth century. A landmark event was the 1. Olympic Games, held in Helsinki. Finland's rapid urbanization in the 1. Europe, tripled the population in the metropolitan area, and the Helsinki Metro subway system was built. The relatively sparse population density of Helsinki and its peculiar structure have often been attributed to the lateness of its growth. The inner city area occupies a southern peninsula, which is rarely referred to by its actual name Vironniemi. Population density in certain parts of Helsinki's inner city area is very high, reaching 1. Kallio, but as a whole Helsinki's population density of 3,0. European capital cities. Helsinki’s most popular sights from one year to the next include Senate Square, the Market Square and Suomenlinna. Architecture In Helsinki Places Like This ZipA narrow, 1. 0 kilometres (6. Helsinki Central Park, stretching from the inner city to the northern border of Helsinki, is an important recreational area for residents. The City of Helsinki has about 1. Capital Region. Some 6. ![]() Great savings on hotels in Helsinki, Finland online. Good availability and great rates. Read hotel reviews and choose the best hotel deal for your stay. Architecture - Stadium history. Sports were properly defined a few centuries later, in the second half of the Nineteenth Century, which also saw the setting up of. ![]() Recreational fishing is a popular hobby among kids and adults alike. Major islands in Helsinki include Seurasaari, Vallisaari, Lauttasaari, and Korkeasaari – the lattermost being the site of the country's biggest zoo. Other noteworthy islands are the fortress island of Suomenlinna (Sveaborg), the military island of Santahamina, and Isosaari. Pihlajasaari island is a favorite summer spot for gay men and naturists, comparable to Fire Island off New York City. Metropolitan area. The Capital Region spreads over a land area of 7. With over 2. 0 percent of the country's population in just 0. Finnish standards. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area (Greater Helsinki) consists of the cities of Helsinki Capital Region and ten surrounding municipalities. The Metropolitan Area covers 3,6. Finland. The Metropolitan Area has a high concentration of employment: approximately 7. The Greater Helsinki area is the world's northernmost urban area with a population of over one million people, and the city is the northernmost capital of an EU member state. Helsingin keskustaajama is an officially recognized urban area in Finland, defined by its population density. The area stretches throughout 1. Finland, with a land area of 6. Climate. Temperatures below . However, because of the latitude, days last 5 hours and 4. Sun (at noon Sun is little bit over 6 degrees in the sky), and the cloudy weather at this time of year accentuates the darkness. Conversely, Helsinki enjoys long daylight in summer, during the summer solstice days last 1. Due to the marine effect, especially during hot summer days, daily temperatures are a little cooler and night temperatures are higher than further away in the mainland. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city centre was 3. Precipitation is received from frontal passages and thunderstorms. Thunderstorms are most common in summer. Climate data for Central Helsinki (Kaisaniemi)Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Record high . The focal point of Engel's city plan is the Senate Square. It is surrounded by the Government Palace (to the east), the main building of Helsinki University (to the west), and (to the north) the large Cathedral, which was finished in 1. Engel's death. Helsinki's epithet . Helsinki's Art Nouveau style is also featured in large residential areas such as Katajanokka and Ullanlinna. The master of the Finnish Art Nouveau was Eliel Saarinen, whose architectural masterpiece was the Helsinki Central railway station. Helsinki also features several buildings by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, recognized as one of the pioneers of architectural functionalism. However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. The sports venues were built to serve the 1. Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the Second World War, but the venues eventually got to fulfill their purpose in the 1. Olympic Games. Many of them are listed by Do. Co. Mo. Mo as significant examples of modern architecture. The Olympic Stadium and Helsinki- Malmi Airport are in addition catalogued by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities as cultural- historical environments of national significance. Some of them include The Kremlin Letter (1. Reds (1. 98. 1), and Gorky Park (1. At the same time the government secretly instructed Finnish officials not to extend assistance to such film projects. As of April 2. 01. Helsinki area, but there are several projects under construction or planning, mainly in Pasila and Kalasatama. An international architecture competition for at least 1. Pasila is being held. Construction of the towers is planned to start before 2. Later they will be joined by a 3. In the Kalasatama area, there will be about 1. The council is elected every four years. The City Council of Helsinki consists of eighty- five members. Following the most recent municipal elections, in 2. National Coalition Party (2. Greens (1. 9), and the Social Democrats (1. In 2. 00. 0 the Greens, for which Helsinki is the strongest area of support nationally, gained the position of second most popular party in the city, in 2. Social Democrats regained that position, and since 2. Greens have again been the second biggest party. The Left Alliance is the fourth largest party, while the True Finns have increased their support steadily to become the fifth largest party. Support for the Swedish People's Party has been steadily declining over the years, most likely because of the diminishing proportion of Swedish speakers in Helsinki. The Centre Party of Finland, despite being one of the major parties in national politics, has little support in Helsinki, as is the case in most big cities. Demographics. Helsinki's current population density of 2,7. Finland. Life expectancy for both genders is slightly below the national averages: 7. The city continued to show strong growth from that time onward, with the exception during the Finnish Civil War period. From the end of World War II up until the 1. Finland, in particular Helsinki. Between 1. 94. 4 and 1. Espoo's population increased ninefold in sixty years, from 2. These dramatic increases pushed the municipalities of greater Helsinki into more intense cooperation in such areas as public transportation. During the period, the population increased significantly, and the city changed its linguistic majority from Swedish to Finnish. The majority, or 8. A minority, at 5. Swedish. Around 1. Finnish or Swedish. Helsinki slang today combines influences mainly from Finnish and English, but has traditionally had strong Russian and Swedish influences. Finnish today is the common language of communication between Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages (New Finns) in day- to- day affairs in the public sphere between unknown persons. In instances where a speaker's knowledge of Finnish is not known, English is usually spoken. Swedish is commonly spoken in city or national agencies specifically aimed at Finland- Swedish speakers, such as the Social Services Department on H. Knowledge of Finnish is also essential in business and is usually a basic requirement in the employment market. The city has Finland's largest immigrant population in both absolute and relative terms. There are over 1. Helsinki. The largest groups (as of 2. Helsinki was already an international city in the 1. Swedish majority as well as Finnish, Russian, and German minorities. Foreign citizens make up 8. The largest groups of residents not of Finnish background come from Russia (1. Estonia (9,0. 65), and Somalia (6,8. GDP per capita is roughly 1. The gross value added annual growth has been around 4%. Two- thirds of the 2. Finnish executives live in Greater Helsinki and 4.
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