Nazi Germany - Wikipedia. Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1. Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitariancontrol over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich from 1. Gro. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) and the National Socialist Period (German: Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, abbreviated as NS- Zeit). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1. World War II in Europe. Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic. Paul von Hindenburg on 3. January 1. 93. 3. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1. Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 1. August 1. 93. 4 confirmed Hitler as sole F. All power was centralised in Hitler's person, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co- operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahnen (motorways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity. Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered by the Nazis to be the purest branch of the Aryan race, and were therefore viewed as the master race. Millions of Jews and other peoples deemed undesirable by the state were murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1. Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotic oratory to influence public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others. The Champions League sees Europe's finest fight for supremacy at the continent's top table. Some of the most memorable matches in the history of club football have. August 13, 2015: Arthur Biyarslanov leads Team Canada to Continentals. By Raquel Ruiz. Two weeks after Boxing Canada had their most brilliant performance in the. Beginning in the late 1. Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1. Hitler made a non- aggression pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1. Team Ns May Become Most Improved Team At Games NintendoWorld War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1. Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned, murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps, or shot. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1. Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1. Large- scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1. Axis powers were pushed back in Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and capitulated within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war- related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials. Name. Further information: Reich. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich from 1. Gro. The latter, adopted by Nazi propaganda, was first used in a 1. Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. The book counted the Holy Roman Empire (9. Reich and the German Empire (1. The Nazis used it to legitimize their regime as a successor state. After they seized power, Nazi propaganda retroactively referred to the Weimar Republic as the Zwischenreich (. NHL.com is the official web site of the National Hockey League. NHL, the NHL Shield, the word mark and image of the Stanley Cup, the Stanley Cup Playoffs logo, the. June 29, 2017 Junior National Team Roster athletes ready to compete in Croatia. The list of athletes competing can be found here. Be sure to follow the action on our. So Garrioch and Donnie B rip the guy to shreds indicating he is not a team player, and the guys on TSN radio saying that although he has the right to his NM it would. Youth Engagement. The path to a more sustainable future starts with youth. Clean Foundation strives to foster environmental mindfulness by providing inspiring and. Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf. The government printed money to make the payments and to repay the country's war debt; the resulting hyperinflation led to inflated prices for consumer goods, economic chaos, and food riots. When the government failed to make the reparations payments in January 1. French troops occupied German industrial areas along the Ruhr. Widespread civil unrest followed. The National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP. The party platform included removal of the Weimar Republic, rejection of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, radical antisemitism, and anti- Bolshevism. They promised a strong central government, increased Lebensraum (living space) for Germanic peoples, formation of a national community based on race, and racial cleansing via the active suppression of Jews, who would be stripped of their citizenship and civil rights. The Nazis proposed national and cultural renewal based upon the V. Millions were thrown out of work, and several major banks collapsed. Hitler and the NSDAP prepared to take advantage of the emergency to gain support for their party. They promised to strengthen the economy and provide jobs. Many voters decided the NSDAP was capable of restoring order, quelling civil unrest, and improving Germany's international reputation. After the federal election of 1. Nazis were the largest party in the Reichstag, holding 2. History. Nazi seizure of power. Although the Nazis won the greatest share of the popular vote in the two Reichstag general elections of 1. Hitler led a short- lived coalition government formed by the NSDAP and the German National People's Party. Under pressure from politicians, industrialists, and the business community, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 3. January 1. 93. 3. This event is known as the Machtergreifung (seizure of power). In the following months, the NSDAP used a process termed Gleichschaltung (co- ordination) to rapidly bring all aspects of life under control of the party. All civilian organisations, including agricultural groups, volunteer organisations, and sports clubs, had their leadership replaced with Nazi sympathisers or party members. By June 1. 93. 3, virtually the only organisations not in the control of the NSDAP were the army and the churches. On the night of 2. February 1. 93. 3, the Reichstag building was set afire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist, was found guilty of starting the blaze. Hitler proclaimed that the arson marked the start of a communist uprising. Violent suppression of communists by the Sturmabteilung (SA) was undertaken all over the country, and four thousand members of the Communist Party of Germany were arrested. The Reichstag Fire Decree, imposed on 2. February 1. 93. 3, rescinded most German civil liberties, including rights of assembly and freedom of the press. The decree also allowed the police to detain people indefinitely without charges or a court order. The legislation was accompanied by a propaganda blitz that led to public support for the measure. In March 1. 93. 3, the Enabling Act, an amendment to the Weimar Constitution, passed in the Reichstag by a vote of 4. This amendment allowed Hitler and his cabinet to pass laws—even laws that violated the constitution—without the consent of the president or the Reichstag. As the bill required a two- thirds majority to pass, the Nazis used the provisions of the Reichstag Fire Decree to keep several Social Democratic deputies from attending; the Communists had already been banned. On 1. 0 May the government seized the assets of the Social Democrats; they were banned in June. The remaining political parties were dissolved, and on 1. July 1. 93. 3, Germany became a de facto one- party state when the founding of new parties was made illegal. Further elections in November 1. Nazi- controlled and saw only the Nazis and a small number of independents elected. The regional state parliaments and the Reichsrat (federal upper house) were abolished in January 1. The Nazi regime abolished the symbols of the Weimar Republic, including the black, red, and gold tricolour flag, and adopted reworked imperial symbolism. The previous imperial black, white, and red tricolour was restored as one of Germany's two official flags; the second was the swastika flag of the NSDAP, which became the sole national flag in 1. The NSDAP anthem . Hitler knew that reviving the economy was vital. In 1. 93. 4, using deficit spending, public works projects were undertaken. A total of 1. 7 million Germans were put to work on the projects in 1. Average wages both per hour and per week began to rise. The demands of the SA for more political and military power caused anxiety among military, industrial, and political leaders. In response, Hitler purged the entire SA leadership in the Night of the Long Knives, which took place from 3. June to 2 July 1. Hitler targeted Ernst R. The previous day, the cabinet had enacted the . Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government. He was formally named as F. Germany was now a totalitarian state with Hitler at its head. As head of state, Hitler became Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The new law altered the traditional loyalty oath of servicemen so that they affirmed loyalty to Hitler personally rather than the office of supreme commander or the state. On 1. 9 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 9. Most Germans were relieved that the conflicts and street fighting of the Weimar era had ended. Basketball . Although the peach basket and ball have been improved, they still form the basics of basketball equipment. For the 2. 01. 7 Canada Summer Games, the basketball events will be using a composite leather basketball manufactured by Molten. The distinctive 1. FIBA international competitions. A different sized ball is used in the boys and girls competitions: a men’s size ball has a circumference of 2. These sizes are consistent with balls used in international and professional competitions. Baseline – The outer boundary of the court at each end, behind the basket. Blocking – The use of a defender’s body position to illegally prevent an opponent’s advance. It is the opposite of charging. Boards – The backboard to which the basket is attached or slang for a . Boxing out – The defensive player turns and faces the basket following a shot and with his or her back to the opponent, and ensures that the player being guarded can’t . Charging – An offensive foul, which occurs when an offensive player runs into a defender who has established position. Cut – A quick movement by an offensive player without the ball to gain an advantage over the defense usually directed towards the basket. Dead – Offensive player has the ball and has already used their dribble. Dead Ball – Any player with the ball that is not . This occurs after each successful field goal, free- throw attempt, after any official’s whistle or if the ball leaves the court, then play is stopped. Drive – The movement of an offensive player while aggressively dribbling towards the basket in an attempt to score. Fastbreak – The act of moving the ball quickly down court by an offensive team in hopes of getting ahead of the defense to score. Field Goal – When the ball enters the basket from above the rim during play. It is worth two points. Inside Shooting – Shots taken by a player near or under the basket. Key – The painted area under each basket, extending to the foul line. Offensive players must move in and out of the key to avoid a three seconds in the key violation. Lay- up or Lay in – A shot taken after driving to the basket by leaping up under the basket and using one hand to shoot the ball off the backboard. Loose Ball – A ball that is alive but not in the possession of either team. Outlet Pass – The first pass made after a defensive rebound to a teammate to start a fastbreak. Shooter’s Roll – The ability to get even an inaccurate shot to bounce lightly off the rim and into the basket. Shooting Range – The distance from which a player is likely to make their shots. Squaring up – When a player’s shoulders are facing the basket as they release the ball for a shot. This is considered good shooting position. Strong Side/Weak Side – Whichever side of the key that the ball is on when on offense is called the strong side. The other side is the weak side. If the ball changes sides, the weak side is now the strong side. Switch – Two defensive players change checks during live play. Technical Foul – A special violation called at the discretion of the referee towards players, coaches or the team.
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